Establishing a Social Media Policy

Shelagh Donnelly
It's one thing to commit a faux pas in your personal life, and the majority of us have done so at one point or another. The consequences of communication blunders within a business environment can be substantial, as they carry potential for adverse impacts to an individual's reputation and career.

While you and your colleagues doubtless hold yourselves to high standards, many corporate secretaries and other governance professionals have witnessed (or supported endeavours to resolve) at least one business gaffe. Add social media to the mix, and you can count on amplification of not only the exposure of such missteps; there's also amplification of the potential reputational hits to the organization. Reputational black eyes can, of course, adversely impact an organization's financial performance.

This sounds like a risk, doesn't it? Governance professionals are constantly reminded of how significantly the world of governance has evolved in recent years. In the context of good governance, it's worth considering how your Communications colleagues' portfolios have also evolved. At least one person within your Comms team likely monitors and determines whether and how to respond to social media posts about the organization.

Why a Social Media Policy

Well harnessed, social media can be a powerful, far-reaching business tool. Social media security breaches or communications gone awry can create unwanted and sometimes unnecessary exposure ' unnecessary when the faux pas are committed or compounded by employees. It's not unreasonable to suggest that, in the absence of a corporate social media policy, management and the organization itself should be prepared shoulder some of the responsibility in instances of social media failures.

It's logical that your board of directors maintains oversight of core organizational policies; has a social media policy found its way yet on your board's agendas and work plans? If not, consider this another opportunity for you to add value to your organization.

In order for a board to approve or oversee such a policy, it should understand opportunities, issues and incidents associated with social media ' risks and rewards. Even if your organization doesn't already have policy language on this front, it's likely that social media reputational and security risks and mitigation strategies have already made their way to your risk register or are reflected in your enterprise risk management (ERM) documents.

Board recruitment trends may have resulted in the inclusion of tech- and communications-savvy directors around your particular boardroom table. Even so, it may be helpful to invest time in a board education session that can position the board as a whole to provide effective oversight of a social media policy.

There have been multiple references to the wild west nature of social media. While we're accustomed to hearing the term used in the context of corporations, even the best-intended individuals have voiced views or shared images or information on social media without apparent thought to potential legal ramifications. Employees can be stellar brand ambassadors for their organizations, and so the board will want to inform, rather than squash, individual voices. In establishing a social media policy, the board can not only guide those well-intended employees; the policy itself represents a form of risk management.

What It Can Solve

As with other organizational policies, a social media policy should provide guidance on how the organization and its employees are to conduct themselves ' in this case, digitally. Depending on your sector, the board may want to consider scope. Some higher education institutions specify that their social media policies apply to students as well as employees.

A social media policy needn't be exhaustive if it addresses some of its expectations by embedding references to responsibility for adherence to the organization's code or standards of conduct, or its respectful environment or best practices statements. You're likely already mindful of the pitfalls of using restrictive language in policy development; that's worth keeping in mind as you venture down this particular path.

Again as with other policies, it's practical to stipulate ' within the policy itself, or in the board-approved annual calendar or work plan ' expectations that the board will routinely review the policy to ensure its ongoing currency.

What should the board look for as it considers management's proposed social media policy? Canadian-based, worldwide social media management platform Hootsuite has identified policy elements such as accountability, roles and responsibilities, rules and regulations, and potential legal and security risks of which employees should be aware. It also recommends establishing distinct sections within the policy: one articulating policies for the organization's official social media accounts, and another section specifically for employees.

If you're active on social media, you'll know it's no coincidence that many individuals' accounts contain statements to the effect that the views expressed on their accounts are personal ' and neither representative of, nor made on behalf of, their respective employers. Such disclaimers serve as recognition that these individuals have assumed personal responsibility for their posts and communications. They suggest that the individual is cognizant of potential consequences associated with their social media communications and, as such, imply adherence to policy.

Final Words on a Social Media Policy

That's because social media policies encourage employees' adoption of specific practices, ranging from disclosure of an individual's corporate affiliation to respecting diversity, or being ethical and responsible in one's social media communications. You'll find clear messaging on accountability and personal legal responsibilities. Policies may advise against falsehoods and against disclosing information or images that are confidential, sensitive or otherwise not intended for public consumption. These cautions may be accompanied by identification of ramifications should an employee fail to adhere to policy. Other policies specifically caution against social media communications that could represent conflict of interest, be it perceived or actual. Will your policy reflect a commitment to routine reporting to the board, and timely reporting of policy breaches and action taken to mitigate such breaches?

This brings us to introduction and implementation of a social media policy. While the board is responsible for oversight, it's management that's responsible for implementing the policy. As the policy is drafted, revised and approved, the board will reasonably want to know how management will communicate it to all who are impacted. The board should expect reporting, at an appropriate level, on the policy launch and on plans as to how future hires will be made aware of the social media policy.

After all, if directors and management teams are still navigating their way through the wild west of social media, imagine how well served employees will be with provision of a framework and guidance on their business-related social media usage.
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Shelagh Donnelly
Shelagh Donnelly writes about governance and the world of administration, and speaks internationally on both topics. She's been a direct report to C-level executives, including four CEOs, in the private and public sectors. Shelagh spent the last decade of her 21-year higher education career immersed in the world of governance. As the institution's governance point person, she elevated the directors' onboarding program, championed the introduction of portal software, and introduced efficiencies and practices that enhanced operations and ongoing board development. Responsible for effective operations of the institution's governance system and accountable to board Chairs and the institution's CEOs, Shelagh supported all five of the board's committees. She worked with four board chairs, more than a dozen committee chairs and multiple directors. Shelagh's professional affiliations have included the Institute of Corporate Directors (ICD) and the National Association of Presidential Assistants in Higher Education (NAPAHE). Through the Association of Governing Boards' (AGB's) Board Professionals Leadership Group, she served as a board professional mentor. She remains a member of Governance Professionals of Canada (GPC) and has served as Chair of the Board of Directors of CICan:GPOP (GPOP), a national professional association affiliated with Colleges and Institutes Canada (CICan). She is one of only two individuals to be recognised with the CICan:GPOP Award for Distinguished Service. Shelagh began publishing Exceptional EA, an online professional development resource for career assistants, in 2013. She continues to publish Exceptional EA and write for other publications, and is the author of the forthcoming book, The Resilient Assistant. Exceptional EA: 'https://exceptionalea.com/ Colleges and Institutes Canada (CICan): https://www.collegesinstitutes.ca/